Auctions when Opener is Balanced
Opener has either an unbalanced hand of 11+ hcp with no suit longer than clubs or a balanced hand with 17+ hcp.
If responder has a 4-card or longer club suit and 8+ hcp, and does not have a 4-card major suit, it is right for responder to raise clubs immediately.
Note that responder has no pre-emptive club raise available,
since opener's 1
does not promise clubs.
|
West 1 11NT 3 2NT 5 end |
East 1 22 43NT 6 |
|
| Notes - 1: | It is right to open 1♣ even with a 5-card major. |
| 2: | Responder cannot pre-emptively raise clubs. Opener may not have clubs, as in this case. Responder bids a waiting 1♦. |
| 3: | Opener rebids 1NT, showing his 17-19 hcp balanced hand. |
| 4: | Responder transfers to clubs, intending to play in 3♣. |
| 5: | Opener breaks the transfer to show a good fit in clubs. |
| 6: | Responder accepts the game invitation. Change ♣K to ♣9 and he would simply correct to 3♣. |
|
West 1 1NT 2 3 |
East 1 12 2end |
|
| Notes - 1: | Responder is not quite strong enough to bid 1♠. |
| 2: | Responder transfers to spades. |
| 3: | Opener accepts the transfer. |
It is not usually possible to play in a 5-3 in opener's suit unless responder has enough strength to invite game. But a 5-2 fit in responder's suit is usually a very sound contract.
|
West 1 1NT end |
East 1 12 2 |
|
| Notes - 1: | With 5+ hcp and a 5-card suit, responder must bid 1♠. |
| 2: | Responder must not pass opener's 1NT (which is forcing), so he rebids his spades, showing a weak hand. |
|
West 1 1NT 2 3 4 |
East 1 12 3end |
|
| Notes - 1: | With 5+ hcp and a 5-card suit, responder must bid 1♠. |
| 2: | Opener's 1NT is forcing, so he need not fear being left in 1NT when he knows that spades will be a better contract. |
| 3: | Responder must not pass opener's 1NT, so he rebids his spades, showing a weak hand. |
| 4: | Opener, with good support, can invite game. Responder must have 5+ hcp, so 3♠ is unlikely to be too high. |
Responder might well decide to bid 4♠ here. It is a close decision. His poor shape suggests not to, but his good trumps indicates that perhaps he should.
|
West 1 2NT 1 4 |
East 1 3 2end |
|
| Notes - 1: | Opener rebids 2NT, showing his 20-22 hcp balanced hand. |
| 2: | Responder must rebids his spades. To bid 3NT would deny 5-card spades. |
|
West 1 1NT 1 6NT 3 |
East 1 3 2end |
|
| Notes - 1: | Opener rebids 1NT, showing 17-19 hcp or occasionally (as here) 25-26 hcp. |
| 2: | Responder has game values (opposite an assumed 17-19 hcp), so jump rebids his spades. To bid 3NT would deny 5-card spades. |
| 3: | Opener knows that responder has 8+ hcp (enough to insist on game opposite 17 hcp), so slam values are clearly present. |
Because opener's 1NT rebid is forcing following a major suit response, it is perfectly safe to rebid 1NT with a strong hand such as this one. When holding the 25-26 hcp range, opener will make a further bid over any sign-off by responder, or will make a jump bid whenever a simple bid would be non-forcing.
|
West 1 2NT 2 4 4 |
East 2 13 3end |
|
| Notes - 1: | Responder's raise shows 8-11 hcp, or sometimes 14+ hcp. |
| 2: | Opener rebids 2NT, showing a 17-22 hcp balanced hand. |
| 3: | Responder shows a singleton or void in spades, and exactly 3 cards in hearts. |
| 4: | Opener confidently bids the heart game. A 4-3 fit will be all right with the short hand ruffing. |
You can expect a top score from this auction.
Everyone else will be in a hopeless 3NT.
See Auctions Starting 1
, 2
; 2NT
for a full description of responder's rebids.
Opener would clearly bid the same way if he had a 5-card heart suit, and a 5-3 major suit fit will always be discovered.
|
West 1 2NT 2 3 4end |
East 2 13 34 |
|
| Notes - 1: | Responder's raise shows 8-11 hcp, or sometimes 14+ hcp. |
| 2: | Opener rebids 2NT, showing a 17-22 hcp balanced hand. |
| 3: | Responder must make a waiting bid of 3♣ whenever he has 3 cards in hearts or spades and no shortage in the other major. |
| 4: | Opener has room to show a 5-card major, if he has one. |
Responder should rebid 3♣ when he has a 3-card major without shortage in the other major. This gives opener the chance to show a 5-card major if he has one.
If responder has a 3-card major and has shortage in the other major he bids his major suit shortage, as in the previous example.
|
West 1 2NT 2 3 45 |
East 2 13 34 5end |
|
| Notes - 1: | Responder's raise shows 8-11 hcp, or sometimes 14+ hcp. |
| 2: | Opener rebids 2NT, showing a 17-22 hcp balanced hand. |
| 3: | Responder's bid of 3♦ denies 3 cards in hearts or spades and shows at least 5 cards in diamonds. |
| 4: | Opener shows a hearts stopper. This does not promise a suit, since responder has denied interest in the majors. |
| 5: | Responder denies a spade stopper. |
Opener can see that 5♦ must be on a finesse at the worse, so bids what he thinks he can make. It would be wrong to bid 4♦ since responder would pass, not knowing about opener's superb controls.
You are likely to get a top score from this auction. If spades split 4-4 you will tie with those in 3NT. Otherwise you will have no trouble taking your sure 11 tricks while everyone else will fail in 3NT.
|
West 1 3NT 2 |
East 2NT 1 end |
|
| Notes - 1: | Responder's 2NT shows a club raise and 12-13 hcp, and a hand suitable to declare 3NT. |
| 2: | Opener, being strong and balanced, must show this by rebidding some number of NT. He cannot show his heart suit. |
When responder has a club raise of 12-13 hcp he has a choice of bids: 2NT or 3♣. He should choose between the two depending on whether or not he is suitable to declare a no trump contract, bearing in mind that opener may have a weak or moderate unbalanced hand.
When opener is balanced he must rebid in no trump. To bid a suit would show an unbalanced hand with a genuine club suit. 3♥ here would show a stopper, not a 5-card suit, so opener is unable to show his 5-card major. This is not really a problem — there is frequently no advantage in playing in a suit when the side holds values significantly in excess of those required for game. Opener knows that we have 30-31 hcp, so 3NT should be enough.
|
West 1 4NT 2 5 4end |
East 2NT 1 5 36 |
|
| Notes - 1: | Responder's 2NT shows a club raise and 12-13 hcp, and a hand suitable to declare 3NT. |
| 2: | Opener bids a natural 4NT, inviting responder to continue to slam if maximum. |
| 3: | Responder accepts the invitation, and does so by showing a second 4-card suit. |
| 4: | Opener doesn't have 4-card support for either of responder's suits but can now show a 5-card suit of his own. |
As a general principle, when a player accepts a natural 4NT slam invitation and there may be an as yet undiscovered suit fit available, he should bid his cheapest additional suit length. If responder had had a 5-card club suit, he could bid 5♣ instead of 5♦. Opener's 5♥ is clearly a 5-card suit, since responder's earlier club raise denied a 4-card major.
Whereas it is fine to play a high point count game in no trump, it is much better to find a suit fit when playing in a minimum point count slam, as here. 6NT is good odds: one of two finesses. But 6♥ requires only a spade ruff, with the club finesse for an overtrick.
Author: Chris Burton
Gravesend Bridge Club